Did
You Know ....
Learning Disabilities - Recidivism Learning Disabilities in Correctional Insitutions
Prisoners generally have significantly lower literacy skills than the
general population.
Those who improve their skills return to prison less often.
Only 51 percent of prisoners have completed high school or its equivalent,
compared with 76 percent of the general population.
Seventy percent of prisoners scored in the two lowest literacy levels of
the National Adult Literacy Survey. This means that while they have some
reading and writing skills, they are not adequately equipped to perform
tasks like writing a letter explaining an error on a credit card bill or
understanding a bus schedule.
Inmates who have a high school diploma demonstrate lower basic skills than
members of the general public with a high school diploma.
Eleven percent of prisoners self-report having learning disabilities, compared
with three percent of the general population.
Various studies have found that education diminishes the rate of recidivism.
A study by the Federal Bureau of Prisons concluded that "the more actively
the inmates successfully participated in prison education programs, the
less likely they were to recidivate."
A Virginia study found that out of a sample of 3,000 inmates, 49 percent
of those who did not participate in correctional education programs were
reincarcerated, compared to 20 percent of those who did participate in
these programs.
An Illinois study found that inmates with an education of 8th grade or
less were re-arrested at a rate of 62 percent. High school graduates had
a re-arrest rate of 57 percent, and those with some college, 52 percent.
Sources: "Literacy Behind Prison Walls," National Center
for Education Statistics, "Prison Literacy Programs," ERIC Digest No. 159,
"Literacy in Corrections," Correctional Education Association.
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